{
  "published": "2025-10-30T22:26:34Z",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T00:00:00Z",
  "schema_version": "1.7.5",
  "id": "CGA-3369-vwhc-45cq",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V4",
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-59419",
    "GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86"
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.depthfirst.com/post/our-ai-agent-found-a-netty-zero-day-that-bypasses-email-authentication-the-story-of-cve-2025-59419"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59419.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jq43-27x9-3v86"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59419"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1782e8c2060a244c4d4e6f9d9112d5517ca05120"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Chainguard",
        "name": "seata-openjdk-8-compat",
        "purl": "pkg:apk/chainguard/seata-openjdk-8-compat?arch=x86_64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.0-r1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "components": [
          {
            "component_name": "netty-codec-smtp",
            "component_version": "4.1.101.Final",
            "component_type": "java-archive",
            "component_location": "/usr/share/java/seata-server/libs/netty-codec-smtp-4.1.101.Final.jar",
            "component_purl": "pkg:maven/netty-codec-smtp@4.1.101.Final",
            "latest_event_status": "fixed",
            "latest_event_timestamp": "2025-10-17T09:37:54Z"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}